Could and can usage?
Last updated: May 27, 2022
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"Could" and "can" are both used to express ability or possibility. They can both be used interchangeably in many situations, but there are some subtle differences in usage.
"Could" is the past tense of "can", so it can be used to express ability in the past. For example, "I could swim when I was a child." It can also be used to express ability in the present, but with a sense of doubt or uncertainty. For example, "I could try to fix the leaky faucet, but I'm not sure I know how."
"Can" is used to express ability in the present. For example, "I can swim." It can also be used to express ability in the future, with a sense of confidence. For example, "I can fix the leaky faucet tomorrow."
When deciding which word to use, it is often a matter of personal preference. In general, "could" is more formal than "can", and "can" is more common in spoken English.